“The Current International System Is Ending”: Pierre Haski on the Future of the World
In a recent interview with Annahar, veteran French journalist and analyst Pierre Haski shared his insights on the profound transformations reshaping the global media and international politics. Drawing on decades of experience, Haski reflected on the evolution of journalism and the geopolitical shifts redrawing the world order amidst crises and conflicts.
The Changing Face of Journalism
Haski highlighted the internet and social media as revolutionary forces, enabling direct communication with the public. This shift has compelled journalists to adapt, emphasizing the need to provide added value. However, the rise of misinformation and hate speech online has increased journalists’ responsibilities, making trust restoration crucial. Haski believes that trust must be earned through adherence to professional and ethical standards, which are essential in combating the current state of informational chaos.
A Personal Journey into Global Affairs
Haski’s passion for analyzing international affairs stems from personal experiences. At eighteen, he lived in Tanzania with his stepfather, who worked for the United Nations. During a visit to Zanzibar, he was fascinated by the diverse stories of the local communities, which inspired his career. He emphasizes that the practice of journalism—engaging with people worldwide to understand their experiences—remains the most effective way to grasp the complexities of the world, even in an age of readily available information.
The End of the Post-Cold War Order
Haski argues that the current international system, established after World War II and modified after the Cold War, is nearing its end. This system faces challenges from multiple sources, including countries in the Global South, which were not represented when the UN was created. Additionally, Russia and China challenge the system, viewing it as favoring the West. Even Donald Trump, despite benefiting from the system, has called for a new international order. Europe, which has long relied on American protection, now faces uncertainty as the US acts in ways that are perceived as hostile. This situation, according to Haski, signals the end of the current international system.
Key Regions Shaping the Future
Haski identifies three key regions determining the future of the world. First, Ukraine, where the war, initiated by a permanent member of the Security Council and a nuclear power, could alter the strategic balance in Europe. Second, the Middle East, a strategically vital region, where the US presence remains significant despite changing dynamics. Finally, Asia, the center of the global economy, production, and innovation, where competition between China and the United States is intensifying. He draws parallels to the World Wars, noting that while these conflicts are not a single global war, the risk of escalation remains.
Uncertainty and the Path Forward
Haski expresses concern over the current geopolitical instability, highlighting the absence of responsible leadership at the international level. He contrasts the present with the period surrounding the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, when leaders such as Gorbachev, Kohl, Mitterrand, Bush Sr., and Thatcher worked towards agreements. Today, with ongoing conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East, he sees a lack of compromise and agreement among leaders. Haski believes that the rapid dissemination of information fuels demagoguery and authoritarianism, threatening European countries. He concludes by emphasizing the need for a new international system, one that is fairer and more capable of preventing wars and resolving problems.
Source: Annahar
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