Massive Haredi Protests in Israel Erupt Over Military Conscription
Recent times have seen Israeli cities, particularly Jerusalem and Bnei Brak, gripped by massive demonstrations. These protests, involving hundreds of thousands of Jewish religious hardliners (Haredim), were triggered by a Supreme Court decision mandating their conscription into the Israeli army. The situation has escalated, leading to significant unrest and raising concerns about the future.
Protests and Unrest
The demonstrations caused widespread traffic chaos and transportation disruptions. Simultaneously, Israeli media reported the Israeli police using strong measures to disperse the crowds, with some describing the actions as unprecedented violence. The protests, which saw the Haredim blocking main roads, were a direct response to the court’s ruling and the subsequent arrests of draft evaders.
Historical Context and Underlying Issues
The issue of Haredi conscription is among the deepest ideological and political divides in Israel. The roots of this conflict can be traced to several factors. Historically, students of religious seminaries (Yeshivot) have been granted repeated exemptions from mandatory military service. This was based on the premise that studying the Torah constitutes a spiritual service equivalent to military service. Furthermore, the Haredi community leaders perceive military service or integration into secular society as a grave threat to their religious identity and the continuity of their conservative community. The Haredim often use slogans like, “Death is better than the army.”
The Supreme Court’s Decision
The Supreme Court recently ruled that there is no legal basis for continuing these exemptions. The court mandated that the Israeli government begin conscripting the Haredim, especially given the growing need for manpower in the army due to ongoing military operations. This ruling has been a significant catalyst for the current unrest.
Clashes and Escalation
The demonstrations have often turned into violent clashes. The Israeli police have used water cannons to disperse the angry crowds. The situation underscores the deep-seated tensions within Israeli society, fueled by religious and political differences. The protests and the police response highlight the complexity and sensitivity of this issue.
Source: Annahar
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