Can Saudi Arabia & UAE Lead De-radicalization in Gaza?
As the American peace plan for Gaza seeks to transform the region into one free from extremism and terrorism, the question arises: Can Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) play a pivotal role in this complex undertaking? The plan, spearheaded by President Trump, aims to ensure Gaza no longer poses a threat to its neighbors. However, the path to achieving this goal is fraught with challenges, primarily due to the deep-rooted influence of Hamas, which has controlled Gaza for approximately two decades.
Defining De-radicalization
The initial step toward de-radicalization requires a clear definition. Instead of a vague goal, the focus should shift to a more practical and achievable objective: diminishing the public’s desire to support Hamas or engage in terrorist acts. This redefinition allows for the establishment of measurable standards, enabling policymakers to track progress and assess the effectiveness of their strategies. As the plan currently stands, it does not clearly outline the practical steps involved in de-radicalization nor does it offer a comprehensive strategy to dismantle Hamas’s intellectual and institutional influence.
Addressing the Root Causes
A crucial aspect often overlooked is addressing the social, educational, and cultural roots that fuel violent extremism. The current plan does not adequately address these underlying issues. Reconstruction efforts, changes to the public agenda, and a focus on reducing support for Hamas are essential components in this process. Without tackling these core issues, the long-term success of any de-radicalization effort remains uncertain.
The Role of Saudi Arabia and the UAE
Saudi Arabia and the UAE could potentially exert significant influence in Gaza. Their involvement could be crucial in several areas, including financial support for reconstruction and the implementation of educational and cultural initiatives aimed at countering extremist ideologies. However, their efforts must be carefully coordinated and aligned with a broader strategy that addresses the complex political and social dynamics within Gaza. The plan, as it stands, primarily focuses on ceasefire terms and subsequent political, military, and economic arrangements between the involved parties.
Challenges and Considerations
Several obstacles must be overcome. These include the entrenched nature of Hamas’s influence, the economic hardships faced by Gazan residents, and the broader political context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Any successful de-radicalization effort must consider these factors and adopt a multifaceted approach that addresses the political, economic, and social dimensions of the problem. As the plan evolves, it will be essential to monitor its progress and adapt strategies to meet the changing needs of the region. (Source: Annahar)
About the Author
