Why Does Hand Swelling Occur After Breast Cancer Treatment?
Breast cancer and its treatments can lead to various complications, some appearing shortly after treatment and others developing later. One such complication is hand swelling, which can affect women after a breast cancer diagnosis. This swelling may occur in one or both hands. Dr. Maroun Sadek, a specialist in hematology and oncology, explains the reasons behind this issue.
The Role of Surgery and Lymph Nodes
Surgery is a primary treatment for breast cancer, often following diagnosis or after chemotherapy to shrink the tumor. This involves partial or complete removal of the breast, depending on the case. A crucial aspect of this surgery is the lymph nodes, which may need to be removed or partially removed from the armpit.
Consequences of Lymph Node Removal
Dr. Sadek points out that sometimes, one or more lymph nodes need to be removed. When multiple nodes are removed, it can lead to swelling in the hand, forearm, or fingers. This is a significant factor in understanding the development of lymphedema, a condition characterized by fluid buildup in the tissues.
Preventing Hand Swelling
It’s possible to prevent hand swelling after lymph node removal. Women can take specific measures to reduce this problem, which can sometimes become permanent. These measures include:
- Performing specific exercises and avoiding others.
- Avoiding strenuous activities that can put extra pressure on the hand.
- Using certain techniques to help reduce swelling.
- Attending specialized massage sessions to prevent swelling.
Dr. Sadek emphasizes the importance of consulting a doctor at the first sign of hand swelling. Early intervention often increases the chances of recovery. Delaying treatment can worsen the condition, making it more challenging to treat. In advanced stages, it might be impossible to reverse the swelling.
The information in this article is based on insights from Dr. Maroun Sadek, highlighting the importance of understanding and managing potential side effects of breast cancer treatment.
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