From Tutankhamun’s Treasures to Ramses II: 5 Highlights of the Grand Egyptian Museum
The Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM), officially opening in Cairo, promises a captivating journey through the treasures of ancient Egypt. Housing colossal statues, sarcophagi, and countless artifacts, the museum, which has been in the making for over two decades, is poised to become a significant cultural landmark. Here are five key features that make the GEM a must-visit destination.
1. The Fourth Pyramid
Designed by Heneghan Peng Architects, the GEM’s facade of stone and glass is envisioned as the fourth pyramid on the Giza Plateau, adjacent to the pyramids of Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure. This modern design will house approximately 100,000 artifacts from 30 pharaonic dynasties, with nearly half on display and the remainder in storage.
2. The Statue of Ramses II
At the entrance of the museum’s grand hall stands the colossal statue of King Ramses II, weighing 83 tons and standing 11 meters tall. Ramses II, who ruled over three millennia ago (1279–1213 BC), is one of the most celebrated pharaohs. The statue has journeyed the world twice, attracting millions. The GEM will be its final home after its journey from Memphis, near Cairo, in 1820.
3. Tutankhamun’s Treasures
A dedicated hall within the museum is devoted to Tutankhamun, the most famous figure in ancient Egypt. It will display over 4,500 funerary artifacts, including the golden mask of Tutankhamun, and his red quartz sarcophagus. This collection was unearthed by British archaeologist Howard Carter in 1922 in the Valley of the Kings.
4. Khufu’s Solar Boat
A separate building, spanning 4,000 square meters, is dedicated to housing the solar boat of Pharaoh Khufu, considered the oldest and largest wooden artifact in human history. Constructed from cedar and acacia wood about 4,600 years ago, the boat is approximately 43.5 meters long. It was discovered in 1954 near the Great Pyramid. Visitors can also view the ongoing restoration of a second solar boat discovered in 1987.
5. A Panoramic View
The GEM, which partially opened in October 2024, was initiated in 2002 under former President Hosni Mubarak. The construction faced delays due to political instability and the COVID-19 pandemic. The museum is designed around a grand staircase adorned with statues and tombs, leading to a panoramic view of the pyramids. The upper floor features 12 galleries showcasing artifacts from prehistory to the Greco-Roman period.
The Grand Egyptian Museum is poised to be a significant cultural hub, offering a glimpse into the rich history and heritage of ancient Egypt. With its extensive collection and modern design, the GEM promises an enriching experience for visitors from around the world.
Source: Annahar
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